Nom du projet
Réseau canadien de surveillance des migrations
Niveau d'accès
par requête
Première année
1960
Fin du projet
Ongoing
Counts from three sites operated by the Long Point Bird Observatory (LPBO): Tip (LPBO1), Breakwater (LPBO2) and Old Cut (LPBO3) stations, plus historic data from an inland site) of birds banded and observed during daily operations; plus a composite Daily Estimated Total (DET): the best estimate for each species of unduplicated number of individuals detected within the official count area during the daily monitoring period
Standardized daily coverage from April 1-June 15 and August 15-November 15 except that Breakwater closes earlier in fall (approximately mid-September) due to start of hunting season
Located on north shore of Lake Erie in southwestern Ontario (A1 at 42.583, -80.397; A2 at 42.583, -80.397; A3 at 42.583, 42.583). Migrants at LPBO originate primarily from breeding range in Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec; but isotopic studies indicate that a portion of some species originate farther west
Captures are primarily small passerines, but all species observed are recorded
To conduct standardized daily migration season counts and collect ancillary data on migration ecology for use in long-term biological and population monitoring of Canada’s bird species
Daily capture and observation during migration seasons to generate species-specific daily totals of birds detected within each study site
Daily operations include 6 hr of banding from dawn onward, a standardized census of about an hour, and active birding to compile additional observations throughout the entire day (typically 10-12 hours of field effort). Standard number of passerine nets (12 m; 5 panel; 32 mm mesh) at each site are: 12 at the Tip site (plus 2 J-traps and 4 ground traps), 13 at Breakwater (plus 2 J-traps and 4 ground traps) and 14 at Old Cut (plus 1 J-trap and 4 Ground traps)
See Quick Links. Population trends for all species at LPBO are calculated from a model using Daily Estimated Totals from all 3 sites, but the data can be analysed separately if desired
Any disruption to standardized operations relevant to appropriate interpretation of analytical results is noted in a regularly-updated section of the station protocol (https://www.birdscanada.org/bird-science/cmmn-protocols). As of 2026, the following alerts should be noted. Population trends for years prior to 1983 are based on data from only two of the three stations on Long Point. As well, the Tip station is subject to long-term changes in land-form and vegetation due to flooding and erosion as Lake Erie water levels fluctuate. Daily Estimated Totals were designed from the outset to collect consistent data on number of birds present daily at the eastern end of the Point, and this goal has been maintained to the extent feasible; e.g., the census route configuration has remained similar despite a major westward shift of banding operations (about 250m) that became necessary in 2020. Nonetheless, it should be noted that several types of permanent traps (Heligoland, J-traps) have been built then lost to waves over the decades that likely affected counts of some species in some years. Pandemic restrictions in 2020-2021 precluded operation of the Breakwater station, and reduced participant numbers at the Tip (both years) and at Old Cut (spring of 2020 only)
Long Point Bird Observatory and Oiseaux Canada. 2026. "RCSM - totaux quotidiens estimés: Long Point Bird Observatory". Données obtenues de NatureCounts, Oiseaux Canada. 10.71842/ac5z-ac14