Project Name
The State of Canada's Birds
Access Level
Private
Year started
1960
Year Ended
Ongoing
Lincoln estimates represent population abundance during the goose banding season (July-August). BBO data request: https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/bird-banding/how-to-request-data.html#toc0 Canadian National Harvest Survey: https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/bird-surveys/waterfowl/national-harvest.html U.S. Migratory Bird Hunting Activity and Harvest Reports: https://www.fws.gov/library/collections/migratory-bird-hunting-activity-and-harvest-reports
Lincoln estimates calculated annually from band recoveries and harvest estimates in Canada and the USA.
Canada and Alaska for some species.
Primarily Arctic-nesting geese.
Population trend and abundance monitoring . Primary metric used in many international harvest management plans for Arctic-nesting geese.
Population estimates and trends in abundance calculated from band recovery data and total harvest estimates using Lincoln methods (Lincoln, 1930; Alisauskas, Drake, and Nichols 2009).
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2025. "The State of Canada's Birds". Data accessed from NatureCounts, Birds Canada.