The black hood and yellow mask of the Hooded Warbler make it unmistakable when glimpsed in the forest understorey. It can be secretive and hard to spot, but its richly whistled aweet aweet aweet-ee-o rings clear as day through the trees.
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Hooded Warbler
The Hooded Warbler reaches the northern limit of its distribution in the Carolinian zone of southern Ontario, where it is a rare breeder in mature deciduous forests; it overwinters from southern Mexico to Venezuela and across the Caribbean. There are only approximately 1500 individuals in Canada, representing just 0.03% of the global population and a very low degree of responsibility for Canada. Although the Canadian population is not detected well by standard surveys, previous targeted monitoring provides high confidence in a large increase since 1970. The national population of Hooded Warbler is within its goal range.
The Canadian population of Hooded Warbler is small and poorly monitored. The continental Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) trend shows a largely consistent population increase since the early 1980s, with the population having more than doubled since 1970, but there is insufficient BBS coverage in Canada to determine a national trend. A northward expansion of range was documented between the first and second editions of the Atlas of Breeding Birds of Ontario, as well as by targeted surveys of the species between 1997 and 2007 which indicated a population increase of over 300% (COSEWIC, 2012). Although more recent evidence is limited, the consistent signals from available data lend high confidence to the conclusion of a large increase in the Canadian population relative to 1970.
The goal for Hooded Warbler is to remain at or above its recent population level. Resumption of targeted surveys may be required to evaluate this goal in future. Hooded Warbler is currently within its goal range.
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| COSEWIC | Canada | Not at Risk | |
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern | |
| Wild Species | Canada | Apparently secure |
- COSEWIC. 2012c. COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Hooded Warbler Setophaga citrina in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. x + 39 pp. https://wildlife-species.canada.ca/species-risk-registry/document/default_e.cfm?documentID=2460.
The black hood and yellow mask of the Hooded Warbler make it unmistakable when glimpsed in the forest understorey. It can be secretive and hard to spot, but its richly whistled aweet aweet aweet-ee-o rings clear as day through the trees.
Hooded Warbler is primarily reported between April and October in Canada, as it migrates south in the nonbreeding season.