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Pacific Loon
The Pacific Loon nests along the edges of freshwater ponds in Canada's western boreal forest and tundra regions. During the rest of the year, it is strictly marine, occurring primarily along the Pacific Coast. There are approximately 610,000 individuals breeding in Canada, which represents 73% of the global population and a high degree of responsibility for Canada. Nearly 200,000 more breed in Alaska and many of those migrate to or through western Canada, boosting the total proportion to as much as 96% and very high responsibility. The Canadian population of Pacific Loon has shown little change relative to 1970, based on the Christmas Bird Count. Although reliability of this source is low because of relatively poor coverage, overall confidence in the status is elevated to medium because the British Columbia Coastal Waterbird Survey for the Salish Sea also indicates little change. The national population of Pacific Loon is within its goal range.
The best source of information on the population status of Pacific Loon is the Christmas Bird Count (CBC). As much of the population winters well offshore, coverage and overall reliability of the CBC are considered low, although there is high precision around the trend estimate. CBC data indicate a long-term trend of little change in abundance since the early 1970s. The British Columbia Coastal Waterbird Survey also provides data on this species since 1999, and similarly shows little change in population size.
The goal for Pacific Loon is to maintain its population at or above the level it was at in the early 1970s, based on the Christmas Bird Count. Recent data show that the population is within its goal range.
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern | |
| Wild Species | Canada | Secure |
Pacific Loon is reported nearly uniformly throughout the year in Canada.