The Brown Pelican hunts by diving from midair into the water, where it catches fish in its voluminous pouch. It must squeeze out excess water before swallowing it's prey, and is frequently harassed by gulls and terns looking for a free meal as it does so.
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Brown Pelican
Mainly marine, the Brown Pelican is an unmistakable seabird that breeds as far north as California along the Pacific Coast, and Maryland on the Atlantic Coast. However, Brown Pelicans often make northward post-breeding movements, occasionally reaching the Great Lakes, St Lawrence and Maritimes, and more commonly southwestern British Columbia. Their appearance in Canada has been linked to warmer ocean temperature, and Brown Pelicans may therefore become more common in Canada with climate change. The number of Brown Pelicans seen yearly in Canada appears to be highly variable, with few birds seen in some years, and flocks of over one hundred in others. No population goal is set for Brown Pelican because it has only recently become a regular presence in Canada, and further monitoring is warranted before an appropriate goal can be determined.
Although sightings of Brown Pelicans in Canada are becoming more common, especially on the west coast, monitoring to date is insufficient to estimate a population trend.
No population goal is set for Brown Pelican because it has only recently become a regular visitor to Canada, and further monitoring is warranted before an appropriate goal can be determined.
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern |
The Brown Pelican hunts by diving from midair into the water, where it catches fish in its voluminous pouch. It must squeeze out excess water before swallowing it's prey, and is frequently harassed by gulls and terns looking for a free meal as it does so.
Brown Pelican is irregularly reported in Canada from spring through early winter, with the highest rates of observation in the late summer and early fall when the birds make post-breeding movements.