A diving duck with a taste for plants, the aptly-named Redhead breeds in wetlands across Canada, especially in the Prairies. The enterprising female may lay eggs in both her own nest and those of other ducks - even ducks of other species - to maximize her duckling return.
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Redhead
The Redhead breeds exclusively in North America, primarily in the Prairie Pothole region of Canada and the United States. Small numbers overwinter in southern British Columbia and the lower Great Lakes, but most migrate to the southern United States or Mexico. Approximately 580,000 individuals breed in Canada, representing 48% of the global total and a moderate degree of responsibility for Canada. The Waterfowl Breeding Population Habitat Survey (WBPHS) indicates that the population has undergone a moderate increase relative to 1970. Confidence in this status is high, as the WBPHS and Breeding Bird Survey trends are both close to the threshold between a moderate and large increase. The national population of Redhead is within its goal range.
The Canadian population of Redhead is at least moderately well monitored by three programs. The Waterfowl Breeding Population and Habitat Survey (WBPHS) is considered to be most representative, as it is designed specifically for waterfowl, provides good coverage of the population, and has high precision. The Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) has similarly high overall reliability. The continental Christmas Bird Count results also provide high coverage, but reliability is medium because of intermediate precision in the trends. The WBPHS and CBC agree that there has been a moderate increase in abundance of 61% and 53%, respectively, relative to 1970; the BBS trend shows a cumulative increase of 113%, just above the threshold of a large increase.
The goal for Redhead is to maintain a population of at least 490,000 individuals in the region covered by the Waterfowl Breeding Population and Habitat Survey. This is based on the North American Waterfowl Management Plan's goal of 701,000 individuals across the survey's full range, but adjusted to reflect the average proportion of the breeding population in Canada (69%). Data from the Canadian portion of the range indicate that Redhead is currently within its goal range.
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern | |
| Wild Species | Canada | Secure |
A diving duck with a taste for plants, the aptly-named Redhead breeds in wetlands across Canada, especially in the Prairies. The enterprising female may lay eggs in both her own nest and those of other ducks - even ducks of other species - to maximize her duckling return.
Redhead is reported nearly uniformly through the year in Canada.
Nesting period starts between late April and late May and ends between mid-July and early August, depending on the region. Before or after this period, the probability of an active nest is lower.