The Red Phalarope in summer is a striking bird of the Arctic tundra, and unusually the female wears brighter colours than her male counterpart. After a female lays her eggs, she abandons the male to rear the chicks on his own, and tries to find another mate.
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Red Phalarope
The Red Phalarope breeds in tundra wetlands across the circumpolar Arctic and is widely distributed across Canada's High Arctic. Red Phalaropes winter at sea off the Pacific coast of North and South America, and the west coast of Africa. The Canadian breeding population is estimated at approximately 6.9 million individuals based on recent analysis of data from the Arctic Program for Regional and International Shorebird Monitoring (PRISM). This is more than triple the previous global estimate, which has not yet been formally updated. Previous estimates suggested that approximately 70% of the global population is in North America, with at least some breeding in Alaska, therefore the global total is likely around 11 million, a high proportion of which either breed in or migrate through Canada. Data are currently insufficient to estimate trends or set a goal for the Canadian population.
There are currently no reliable sources of trend data for Red Phalarope in Canada, therefore improved monitoring is required. Its abundance at breeding sites varies dramatically among years (e.g., Tracy et al., 2002, Smith, 2009), but some comparisons over the long-term suggest possible declines. For example, abundance at the Rasmussen Lowlands was 76% lower in 1994-1995 versus 1975-1976 (Gratto-Trevor et al., 1998). Similarly, it is considered less common in the northern Gulf of Mexico now compared to the 1960s and 1970s (Tracy et al., 2002). Future assessments of status may be improved when more results from the Arctic Program for Regional and International Shorebird Monitoring become available.
No population goal is set for Red Phalarope because there are not enough data to estimate population trends. More monitoring is needed to enable development of a population goal for this species
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern | |
| Wild Species | Canada | Secure |
- Gratto-Trevor, C.L., V.H. Johnston and S.T. Pepper. 1998. Changes in shorebird and eider abundance in the Rasmussen Lowlands, NWT. Wilson Bulletin 110:316-325. http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v110n03/p0316-p0325.pdf.
- Smith, P.A. 2009. Variation in Shorebird Nest Survival: Proximate Pressures and Ultimate Constraints. Ph.D. Thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario. xiii + 244 pp.
- Tracy, D.M., D. Schamel and J. Dale. 2002. Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius), The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. https://birdsna.org/Species-Account/bna/home.
The Red Phalarope in summer is a striking bird of the Arctic tundra, and unusually the female wears brighter colours than her male counterpart. After a female lays her eggs, she abandons the male to rear the chicks on his own, and tries to find another mate.
Red Phalarope is primarily reported between May and December in Canada, when the birds are breeding or moving between their Arctic breeding grounds and the open ocean. Records are few in winter when they are at sea.