The Broad-winged Hawk is a vocal summer resident of large forests east of the Rockies. Known for their massive migrations, these hawks take wing by the hundreds of thousands in early fall, drifting overhead in loose 'kettles' on their way to wintering grounds in Central and South America.
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Broad-winged Hawk
The Broad-winged Hawk is a common but secretive breeder of primarily deciduous forests from Alberta east to the Maritimes. It migrates in large flocks to wintering grounds in the Caribbean, southern Central America, and South America. There are approximately 820,000 individuals in Canada, representing 43% of the global population and a moderate degree of responsibility for Canada. The Canadian population of Broad-winged Hawk has shown a moderate increase relative to 1970 based on the Breeding Bird Survey. Confidence in this assessment is medium because the survey provides good geographic coverage and has high precision in its trend, but conflicts with trends ranging from little change to large decrease at Raptor Population Index sites in Ontario and Quebec. The national population of Broad-winged Hawk is within its goal range.
The Canadian population of Broad-winged Hawk is best monitored by the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS), which samples most of the Canadian breeding range and has high precision in trend estimates for this species. The national trend shows an increase from the early 1970s to early 1980s followed by a slight decline until the mid-1990s, and then a sustained increase ever since, with the population more than double what it was in the early 1970s. There have been moderate to large increases throughout the Canadian breeding range, with particularly rapid recent growth in central and southern parts of Ontario and Quebec. However, slight to large declines have been observed since 1990 or earlier at all four Canadian Raptor Population Index sites with medium reliability. This reduces overall confidence in the status to medium.
The goal for Broad-winged Hawk is to remain at or above its recent population level, based on the Breeding Bird Survey. Trend data show that Broad-winged Hawk is currently within its goal range.
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern | |
| Wild Species | Canada | Secure |
The Broad-winged Hawk is a vocal summer resident of large forests east of the Rockies. Known for their massive migrations, these hawks take wing by the hundreds of thousands in early fall, drifting overhead in loose 'kettles' on their way to wintering grounds in Central and South America.
Broad-winged Hawk is primarily reported between April and October in Canada, as it migrates south in the nonbreeding season.
Nesting period starts between late April and mid-May and ends in mid-August, depending on the region. Before or after this period, the probability of an active nest is lower.