True to its name, the Cattle Egret often strays from the aquatic habitats typical of its family and follows livestock in fields, snatching insects and other small animals stirred up by the herd. Plain white through much of the year, the egret adopts distinctive tawny accents in the breeding season.
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Western Cattle-Egret
The Western Cattle Egret is native to parts of Africa and Europe, but naturally colonized North America beginning in the 1950s. It rapidly expanded its range over the next couple of decades, with some reaching Canada. The first Canadian breeding record was in 1962 (Telfair, 2006) and there continue to be annual sightings, but most observations come in spring and fall, and the species has yet to become established in Canada as a regular breeder. Even in peak years, the number of individuals present is almost certainly <0.01% of the global population, and Canada is therefore considered to have very low responsibility for the species. Western Cattle Egret remains insufficiently established in Canada to have any basis for estimating trends or establishing long-term goals.
The Breeding Bird Survey indicates that the United States population of Cattle Egret continued to increase rapidly until the early 1990s, but soon thereafter began to decline at a comparable rate, back down to near early 1970s levels. In Canada, the species is reported most frequently in spring and especially in fall, when post-breeding dispersal brings birds up from their breeding range across the southern United States. Because the number of non-breeders occurring in Canada is not currently being tracked, there is currently insufficient information to assess the degree of population change in the Canadian population of Cattle Egret relative to 1970.
No population goal is set for Western Cattle Egret because it is not yet sufficiently established in Canada to determine an appropriate goal.
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern | |
| Wild Species | Canada | Imperiled |
- Telfair II, R.C. 2006. Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis), The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. https://birdsna.org/Species-Account/bna/home.
True to its name, the Cattle Egret often strays from the aquatic habitats typical of its family and follows livestock in fields, snatching insects and other small animals stirred up by the herd. Plain white through much of the year, the egret adopts distinctive tawny accents in the breeding season.
Western Cattle Egret is infrequently reported in Canada. Observations occur spring through fall, with the highest rates occurring in October and November.