Male House Finches typically feature red feathers on their upper body and rump, but these can occasionally be orange or yellow depending on their diet. Females seem to prefer more richly coloured males, as their hue may indicate their ability to find quality food sources.
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House Finch
The House Finch naturally expanded into British Columbia in 1935 from its native range in the western United States. An introduction to Long Island, New York in 1940 resulted in another range expansion throughout eastern North America, and the species is now found more or less across southern Canada, having reached Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes in the 1970s, and parts of the southern Prairies in the 1980s and 1990s. Many individuals are resident, although seasonal movements of varying distances occur in some regions. There are approximately 160,000 individuals in Canada, which represents 0.4% of the global population and a very low degree of responsibility for Canada. The Canadian population of House Finch has shown a moderate increase relative to 1970 based on the Breeding Bird Survey; confidence in this assessment is high based on good coverage and high precision in the trend. However, the population has declined enough since its peak in the 1990s and early 2000s that it is now slightly below its goal range.
The best source of information on the population status of House Finch is the Breeding Bird Survey, which has high reliability because it samples the majority of the breeding range and has high precision in its trend estimates. The national trend shows a large increase in abundance from the mid-1970s to early 2000s, followed by a sharp decline over the next decade, then stabilizing at a level approximately 80% above early 1970s abundance. There have been large long-term increases in all Canadian Bird Conservation Regions with at least medium reliability trends, except for the Pacific Coast, where the increase has only been moderate. The Christmas Bird Count is somewhat less standardized, and shows a larger long-term increase in Canada, with the population more than tripling relative to 1970.
The goal for House Finch is to remain at or above its average population level from 1970 to 2022, based on the Breeding Bird Survey. Trend data show that House Finch is currently below its goal range.
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern | |
| Wild Species | Canada | Secure |
Male House Finches typically feature red feathers on their upper body and rump, but these can occasionally be orange or yellow depending on their diet. Females seem to prefer more richly coloured males, as their hue may indicate their ability to find quality food sources.
House Finch is reported nearly uniformly throughout the year in Canada.