The Mute Swan is a doting parent, carrying its cygnets on its back when they need a break. Despite its peaceful appearance, it is highly territorial, and will aggressively pursue nearby birds, including other swans and occasionally even humans.
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The Mute Swan is native to Eurasia, but was introduced to North America beginning in the late 1880s. It was first reported in Canada in the mid-1900s, with breeding confirmed in Ontario in 1958. Numbers have increased ever since, to at least 5,500 individuals that are year-round residents, primarily along the northern shores of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, and in southern British Columbia. This represents slightly over 1% of the global population. There is very high confidence that the population has undergone a large increase based on agreement between the Breeding Bird Survey and the Christmas Bird Count. There is no population goal for Mute Swan, as goals are not set for introduced species.
The Canadian population of Mute Swan is best monitored by the Christmas Bird Count (CBC), which samples a large proportion of the population and has high precision. It shows a large increase of over 1300% relative to 1970, with the greatest increase since the late 1990s. The Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) indicates an even larger increase of nearly 4000%, although it suggests the population peaked around 2010 and has declined by over 40% since then. However, precision of the BBS is low for Mute Swan, and the CBC likely provides a more accurate reflection of the trend for this species.
There is no population goal for Mute Swan, as goals are not set for introduced species.
Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
---|---|---|---|
Wild Species | Canada | Not applicable | |
IUCN | Global | Least Concern |
The Mute Swan is a doting parent, carrying its cygnets on its back when they need a break. Despite its peaceful appearance, it is highly territorial, and will aggressively pursue nearby birds, including other swans and occasionally even humans.
Mute Swan is is reported year-round in Canada. A dip in the summer months may represent a change in the behaviour of the birds or the birders, rather than a drop in abundance.
Nesting period starts between early April and mid-April and ends between late June and early July, depending on the region. Before or after this period, the probability of an active nest is lower.