The bright red crown of the male Ruby-crowned Kinglet is often completely hidden, then erected in moments of excitement, agitation, or courtship. It can be seen foraging frantically through brush and trees for small insects, flicking its wings rapidly.
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Ruby-crowned Kinglet
The Ruby-crowned Kinglet breed across most of Canada's mature coniferous and mixed forests. While most winter in the United States and Mexico, some stay year round in southwestern British Columbia. There are approximately 83 million individuals in Canada, which represents 83% of the global population and a very high degree of responsibility for Canada. An additional 10 million individuals breed in Alaska and migrate to or through Canada, boosting the proportion of the global total using Canada to 93%. The Canadian population of Ruby-crowned Kinglet has shown little change relative to 1970 based on the Christmas Bird Count. Confidence in this assessment is medium, as the Breeding Bird Survey suggests there may be a moderate increase. The national population of Ruby-crowned Kinglet is within its goal range.
The Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) and Christmas Bird Count (CBC) both provide information on the population status of Ruby-crowned Kinglet. The BBS is more standardized, but its reliability is compromised by limited coverage of the northern parts of the breeding range. Because the species winters entirely in North America and over 90% of the population breeds in Canada, the CBC provides higher coverage, and is overall considered to be a more reliable indicator of the Canadian population. The CBC data indicate modest fluctuations over time, but within the zone of little change. Abundance is currently at a relatively low level, 7% below what it was in 1970. The national BBS trend also shows periodic fluctuations, but differs in that there is an overall moderate increase of 55% over the same period. Because the CBC is considered more representative, the assigned trend is little change, but confidence is only medium due to the difference between the CBC and BBS.
The goal for Ruby-crowned Kinglet is to remain at or above its average population level from 1970 to 2022, based on the Christmas Bird Count. Recent data show that the population is within its goal range.
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern | |
| Wild Species | Canada | Secure |
The bright red crown of the male Ruby-crowned Kinglet is often completely hidden, then erected in moments of excitement, agitation, or courtship. It can be seen foraging frantically through brush and trees for small insects, flicking its wings rapidly.
Ruby-crowned Kinglet is most often reported during spring and fall migration in Canada, as it moves to and from its forested breeding habitats. A small number remain through the winter, mostly in the west.