The Snowy Egret's striking white and black colour scheme is interrupted by bright yellow feet, which it sometimes uses to corral small fish and invertebrates into range of its stabbing beak.
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Snowy Egret
The Snowy Egret breeds primarily in the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, but occasionally extends to southern Canada. Breeding has been confirmed in Ontario (Cadman et al., 2007) and Manitoba (DeSmet, 2018), and there have been breeding season sightings in the Maritimes (Parsons and Master, 2000). However, the presence of Snowy Egret in Canada remains irregular, and even in peak years, the number of individuals present is almost certainly <1% of the global population, representing very low Canadian responsibility for the species. Data are currently insufficient to estimate trends or set a goal for the Canadian population.
The Breeding Bird Survey indicates that the United States population of Snowy Egret has undergone a large increase since 1970, likely reflecting the ongoing recovery from the end of the feather trade. That overall population growth appears to be reflected in the greater frequency of Snowy Egret sightings in southern Canada in recent decades, but the species does not occur in Canada with sufficient abundance or regularity to estimate population trends.
No population goal is set for Snowy Egret because it has only recently established a Canadian population, and further monitoring is warranted before an appropriate goal can be determined.
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern | |
| Wild Species | Canada | Critically imperiled |
- Cadman, M.D., D.A. Sutherland, G.G. Beck, D. Lepage and A.R. Couturier. 2007. Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Ontario. Bird Studies Canada, Environment Canada, Ontario Field Ornithologists, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario Nature. 728 pp. http://www.birdsontario.org/atlas/?lang=en.
- DeSmet, K. 2018. Snowy Egret. In: Artuso, C., A.R. Couturier, K.D. De Smet, R.F. Koes, D. Lepage, J. McCracken, R.D. Mooi, and P. Taylor (eds). The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Manitoba, 2010-2014. Bird Studies Canada. Winnipeg, Manitoba. https://www.birdatlas.mb.ca/accounts/speciesaccount.jsp?sp=SNEG&lang=en.
- Parsons, K.C. and T.L. Master. 2000. Snowy Egret (Egretta thula), The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. https://birdsna.org/Species-Account/bna/home.
The Snowy Egret's striking white and black colour scheme is interrupted by bright yellow feet, which it sometimes uses to corral small fish and invertebrates into range of its stabbing beak.
Snowy Egret is irregularly reported in Canada, with most observations occurring in the spring, summer, and fall.