Unlike most shorebirds, the Upland Sandpiper is more likely to be found perched on a fence post or in a field than on the beach or in a marsh. As natural grasslands have been lost, some Upland Sandpipers have started living in other habitats, like berry fields and airports.
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In Canada, the Upland Sandpiper inhabits grasslands across the Prairies, southern parts of Ontario and Quebec, and the Maritimes, as well as grassland and taiga habitats in Yukon and western Northwest Territories. This long-distance migrant winters in the grasslands of southeastern South America. There are approximately 140,000 individuals in Canada, which is 19% of the global population and represents a low degree of responsibility for Canada. The Canadian population of Upland Sandpiper has shown a moderate increase relative to 1970. Confidence in this assessment is high because the Breeding Bird Survey samples over half of the breeding range and has high precision. The national population of Upland Sandpiper is within its goal range.
The best source of information on the population status of Upland Sandpiper is the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS). Although the northern part of the range is less well surveyed, the majority of the population is well sampled and precision is high. The national trend shows fluctuations on a roughly 20-year cycle, reaching its highest points around 1983 and 2022 and its lowest around 2001. Overall, the current abundance reflects a moderate increase relative to 1970. However, there are stark regional differences, with the Prairie population more than tripling over this period, while there have been losses of more than 90% in the northwest end of the species range in Yukon and Northwest Territories as well as in the Maritimes, and declines of over 80% in Ontario and Quebec.
The goal for Upland Sandpiper is to remain at or above its recent population level, based on the Breeding Bird Survey. Trend data show that Upland Sandpiper is currently within its goal range.
Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
---|---|---|---|
Wild Species | Canada | Secure | |
IUCN | Global | Least Concern |
Unlike most shorebirds, the Upland Sandpiper is more likely to be found perched on a fence post or in a field than on the beach or in a marsh. As natural grasslands have been lost, some Upland Sandpipers have started living in other habitats, like berry fields and airports.
Upland Sandpiper is primarily reported between April and September in Canada, as it migrates south in the nonbreeding season.