Western Flycatcher was previously separated into Pacific-slope Flycatcher and Cordilleran Flycatcher from 1989 to 2023. Some populations in Mexico and the United States are non-migratory, while birds breeding in Canada must migrate to avoid the northern winter.
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Western Flycatcher
The Western Flycatcher breeds mostly in coniferous forests of the Rocky Mountains and West Coast, and winters primarily in Mexico. Approximately 3.1 million individuals breed in Canada, mostly in British Columbia, representing just under one-third of the global population and a moderate degree of responsibility for Canada. Another 2.1 million breed in Alaska and pass through Canada on migration, boosting the total percentage for Canada to 55%, and a high level of responsibility. The Breeding Bird Survey indicates a large increase in the Canadian population relative to 1970. Confidence in this assessment is high because of good coverage of the breeding range and high precision in the trend. The national population of Western Flycatcher is within its goal range.
The Canadian population of Western Flycatcher is best monitored by the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS), which has high precision and fairly good coverage of the breeding range, although northern parts are sampled less. The national trend shows periodic fluctuations, but overall an increase from the early 1970s to mid-1990s, a decline back to around late 1980s levels by 2005, and then a slight increase again until another downturn began in 2020. Overall there has been a large increase of 138% relative to the early 1970s. Trends differ regionally, with a large long-term increase along the Pacific Coast, compared to a slight decrease in the interior of British Columbia and more moderate increases in the Rockies.
The goal for Western Flycatcher is to remain at or above its recent population level, based on the Breeding Bird Survey. Trend data show that Western Flycatcher is currently within its goal range.
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern | |
| Wild Species | Canada | Secure |
Western Flycatcher was previously separated into Pacific-slope Flycatcher and Cordilleran Flycatcher from 1989 to 2023. Some populations in Mexico and the United States are non-migratory, while birds breeding in Canada must migrate to avoid the northern winter.
Western Flycatcher is primarily reported between April and September in Canada, as it migrates south in the nonbreeding season.
Nesting period starts between early June and mid-June and ends between early August and mid-August, depending on the region. These estimates cover the periods of the previously separate Cordilleran Flycatcher and Pacific-slope Flycatcher. Before or after this period, the probability of an active nest is lower.