The Bullock's Oriole is the western counterpart to the Baltimore Oriole in the east. The two were considered to be the same species until genetic studies split them apart. In areas where the two species are present, they readily interbreed and produce birds with intermediate traits.
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Bullock's Oriole
The breeding range of the Bullock's Oriole is largely in the United States, but extends into southern British Columbia and just barely into Alberta. The species overwinters in Mexico and Central America. There are approximately 260,000 individuals in Canada, representing 4% of the global population and a low degree of responsibility for Canada. The Canadian population of Bullock's Oriole has shown a moderate increase relative to 1970. Confidence in this assessment is high as the Breeding Bird Survey samples much of the Canadian range and has high precision in its trends. The national population of Bullock's Oriole is within its goal range.
The Canadian population of Bullock's Oriole is best monitored by the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS), which samples most of the breeding range, is well-suited to the species, and has high precision. The national trend shows a steady long-term increase from the 1970s to around 2010, followed by a decline, during which abundance dropped back to around 2000 levels. However, it remains at nearly double the abundance of the early 1970s. The recent decline has been most notable in the Great Basin region.
The goal for Bullock's Oriole is to remain at or above its recent population level, based on the Breeding Bird Survey. Trend data show that Bullock's Oriole is currently within its goal range.
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern | |
| Wild Species | Canada | Secure |
The Bullock's Oriole is the western counterpart to the Baltimore Oriole in the east. The two were considered to be the same species until genetic studies split them apart. In areas where the two species are present, they readily interbreed and produce birds with intermediate traits.
Bullock's Oriole is primarily reported between May and August in Canada, as it migrates south in the nonbreeding season. A small number of freqently-observed, wayward birds may account for the records during the cold season.