Eared Grebes are unable to fly for most of the year: outside of the migration season they decrease the size of their flight muscles, and increase their digestive systems, perhaps for more efficient feeding. They nest on shallow lakes and ponds where they build a floating platform out of aquatic plants on which to lay their eggs.
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Eared Grebe
Breeding colonially in shallow lakes and ponds throughout the Prairies and the interior of British Columbia, the Eared Grebe is among the world's most abundant grebe species. After a flightless moult period, often at hypersaline lakes in the western United States, birds mainly winter along the coasts and at inland ponds in the southern United States and Mexico. There are approximately 390,000 individuals in Canada, which represents 13% of the global population and a low degree of responsibility for Canada. The Canadian population of Eared Grebe has shown a large increase relative to 1970 based on the Breeding Bird Survey, but confidence in this assessment is low given medium reliability of this source, and contradictory evidence of a large decline based on the Christmas Bird Count. The national population of Eared Grebe is within its goal range.
Eared Grebe is monitored by both the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) and Christmas Bird Count (CBC), but neither program is optimal for the species, and trends are contradictory. The BBS likely samples a greater proportion of the population and has higher precision. It shows fluctuations over time, but overall a large increase of 138% relative to 1970. The continental CBC also provides some insight regarding the Canadian population, but it has low precision and interpretation is complicated by the inclusion of American birds. It shows a large decline of 90% over the same period. Future analysis of targeted aerial surveys at Mono Lake, California and Great Salt Lake, Utah may provide additional perspective, as a large proportion of the North American population concentrates at these two locations during fall migration.
The goal for Eared Grebe is to remain at or above its recent population level, based on the Breeding Bird Survey. Trend data show that Eared Grebe is currently within its goal range.
| Designation | Geographic Area | Status | CITATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| IUCN | Global | Least Concern | |
| Wild Species | Canada | Secure |
Eared Grebes are unable to fly for most of the year: outside of the migration season they decrease the size of their flight muscles, and increase their digestive systems, perhaps for more efficient feeding. They nest on shallow lakes and ponds where they build a floating platform out of aquatic plants on which to lay their eggs.
Eared Grebe is reported through the spring, summer, and fall in Canada, with a drop in observations during winter when many move south.